The Agony in the Garden is the First Sorrowful Mystery of the Holy Rosary. This meditation is drawn directly from the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. It invites the faithful to contemplate Jesus's intense suffering in Gethsemane as he prays in anticipation of his Passion, ultimately submitting to the Father's will.
This mystery is based on the scriptural accounts of Jesus's prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26, Mark 14, Luke 22). While the practice of meditating on Christ's life developed over centuries, the Rosary mysteries were standardized by Pope St. Pius V in the 16th century. The Catechism of the Catholic Church notes that in this moment, Jesus's prayer “restores man to God’s likeness by offering his will for the Father’s” (CCC 2606).
The Agony in the Garden reveals the depth of Christ's humanity and his perfect obedience. In his sorrow, he prays, "not as I will, but as thou wilt," providing a perfect model for Christian prayer. As the Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches, his acceptance of the "cup" of his Passion expresses his loving obedience to the Father, which is the very instrument of our salvation (CCC 612). It is a meditation on trust amid suffering.
The Sorrowful Mysteries are traditionally prayed on Tuesdays and Fridays, and throughout the season of Lent. This particular mystery is fitting when praying for the grace to accept God's will, especially in times of fear, anxiety, or great trial. It is also prayed for those who are suffering, for perseverance in prayer, and in reparation for sin. It is often a focus during Holy Hour devotions, especially on Holy Thursday.
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